IQNA

Yulianovich Krachkovsky, an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1883 a Vilna kuma ya rasu a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1951 a Leningrad (yanzu Saint Petersburg), masanin Oriental da harshen Larabci kuma mai fassara Kur'ani zuwa Rashanci kuma farfesa na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Rasha Tarayyar Soviet, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa makarantar koyar da harshen Larabci da Islama na Soviet, kuma memba ne na kungiyar Daular Orthodox ta Falasdinu kuma daya daga cikin mawallafin littafin Encyclopedia na Islama na farko kuma mawallafin mafi shahara kuma abin dogara. fassarar Alqur'ani mai girma da harshen Rashanci.

Tarihin fassarar kur'ani mai tsarki zuwa harshen Rashanci

An fara fassara kur'ani mai tsarki zuwa harshen Rashanci a farkon karni na 18 bisa umarnin Peter Great, shahararren sarkin kasar Rasha kuma uban kasar Rasha ta zamani.

A halin yanzu akwai tafsirin kur'ani mai tsarki guda 15 a Rasha. Tun da Tsar Peter Mai Girma ya ba da umarnin fassararsa a cikin 1716 (ba a san wanda ya fassara ba), sai Mikhail Verovkin (1790) da Alexei Kolmakov (1792) suka fassara Kur'ani mai girma. Nikolaev (1864), Sablukov (1877), "Ahmadiyya Sect" (1987) da Valeria Prokhorova (1993), Fazel Qaraoglu (1994), Mohammad Nouri Usmanov, Theodor Shumovsky, Dmitri Boguslavsky) (1995), Alexander Sadetsky (1997) , Samia Afifi da Mohammad Al Mansi (1999, Munich), Raul Bukharayev (2006) da Oral Sharipov da Raiseh Sharipova (2006) sun ba da gudummawar fassarar Kur'ani, bi da bi. Shamal Alauddinov ya kuma wallafa sharhin ma’anonin kur’ani a cikin mujalladi hudu.

A halin yanzu, fassarar Krachkovsky yana da babban darajar. Fassarar Kur'ani da Rashanci kafin Krachkovsky na da matsaloli guda biyu na asali. Da farko dai galibin wadannan fassarorin an fassara su ne daga tsaka-tsakin harsuna zuwa Larabci, sannan a daya bangaren kuma, wadannan fassarorin sun kasance na al'adar Gabas ta Tsarist Rasha, inda aka ga irin kiyayyar Musulmi da Musulunci.

Krachkovsky ya nisanta kansa daga wannan hanya. Shekaru da yawa na koyan Larabci da zama a ƙasashen Larabawa sun sa Krachkovsky ya san cikakkun bayanai da ƙaƙƙarfan harshen Larabci. Haka nan, saboda sanin da ya yi da adabin Larabci, ya fahimci cewa salon Alkur'ani mai girma salo ne na musamman ta fuskar adabi da kalmomi, kuma ba a iya samunsa a wasu nassosin Larabci.

Ya yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don canja salon wannan salon zuwa harshen Rashanci a cikin fassararsa. Burinsa shi ne ya sa fassarar Rashanci ta kasance kusa da kalmar Allah ta fuskar siffa da abin da ke ciki, a daya bangaren kuma, don ba da damar masu karatu na matakai daban-daban su yi nazarinsa.

Krachkovsky ya shafe shekaru arba'in na rayuwarsa a kan wannan aikin, amma bai taba ganin sakamakon aikinsa ba. An buga fassarar Kur'ani ta Krachkowski shekaru 12 bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1963; Fassarar da a halin yanzu ita ce mafi kyawun fassarar kur'ani mai tsarki na Rasha kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun fassarar kur'ani a cikin wasu harsuna.

Bayan rugujewar gwamnatin Sobiyet, sha'awar tarjamar kur'ani ta karu a jamhuriyoyin masu cin gashin kansu bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet gaba daya da kuma Tarayyar Rasha musamman. An sake buga fassarori na Sablukov, Krachkovsky, da Bukoslavsky, da kuma sabon fassarar Osmanov a cikin Rashanci. An san Osmanov a matsayin daya daga cikin kwararru a fannin adabin Farisa a kasar Rasha.